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projects, which make use of the platform’s new means     17. As well as being an artist,
    of communication, such as e-mail, mobile phones or       Oliveira is a co-founder of
                                                             CADA. This artist collective
    chat platforms. As in other parts of the world, the first   has regularly developed
                                                             projects and curated cycles
    decade of net art in Portugal existed in parallel with the   focusing on technological,
    traditional art system, and this was perhaps its most    computational and new media
                                                             transformations.
    transgressive expression.                                18. Participants in this
                                                             exhibition included Patrícia
                                                             Gouveia, Miguel Carvalhais and
                                                             Lia, João Simões, Joana Linda,
    OTHER ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES                   André Sier, Filipe Pais,
                                                             Marius Watz, Vitor Silva,
    RELATED TO NET ART IN PORTUGAL AND                       Sérgio Garcez, Pedro M. Rocha,
    ABROAD                                                   Fernando José Pereira, Miguel
                                                             Leal and Luís Sarmento.
                                                             19. The cycle featured
    According to Luís Silva, 1997 is a landmark year for     presentations by Patrícia
                                                             Gouveia and Nuno Correia,
    net art in Portugal because it marks the creation of the   André Sier, Susana Mendes
                                                             Silva, Manuel Lima, André
    Virose platform, a pioneer in critical reflection on the   Gonçalves, Adriana Sá,
    digital age, and the creation of the above-mentioned     Margarida Garcia, Ana Carvalho
                                                             and Brendan Byrne, CADA,
    work by Miguel Leal. In 2005, Silva and Sofia Oliveira    Santiago Ortiz, Keja Ho
                                                        17
                                                             Kramer, Sofia Oliveira,
    organised an exhibition of net art by Portuguese         among others.
    artists who use the Internet, occasionally or regularly .  20. During this period Silva
                                                        18
    Between 2007 and 2009, the LX 2.0 project also ran       also developed the online
                                                             collective curatorial project
    at Galeria Lisboa 20 Arte Contemporânea, curated         “I tag you tag me”, which he
                                                             presented at the International
    by Luís Silva and gallery owner Miguel Nabinho. This     Symposium on Electronic Art
    gallery also hosted the international network meeting    (ISEA) in 2008, the year he
                                                             joined the Rhizome team.
    programme Upgrade! between 2006 and 2008, also           21. Held from 25/01 to
    promoted by the curator . These activities represent     29/03/1997, curated by the
                            19
                                                             artnetweb collective, URL:
    curatorial incursions into artistic projects using digital   https://artnetweb.com/port/
                                                             https://artnetweb.com/port/
                                                             index.html
    technology by a commercial gallery in Portugal .         index.html
                                                  20
        1997 was also an important year internationally.     22. Opened on 22/04/1998,
    It was the year of the publication of Pierre Lévy’s      curated by Steve Dietz, URL:
                                                             http://gallery9.walkerart.org/
                                                             http://gallery9.walkerart.org/
    Cyberculture, the online exhibition organised by         midevent.html?id=2
                                                             midevent.html?id=2
    Documenta in Kassel, net.room, and of the creation       23. Held from 23/09/1999
                                                             to 27/02/2000, curated
    of Gallery 9 at the Walker Art Center in Minnesota,      by a team led by Peter
                                                                        https://zkm.
    USA. By then, works, collectives and platforms           Weibel, URL: https://zkm.
                                                             de/en/exhibition/1999/09/
                                                             de/en/exhibition/1999/09/
    such as Äda’web, Turbulence, Nettime,                    netcondition
                                                             netcondition.
    Irational or Rhizome were already having an
    international impact. They emerged from collectives of non-conformist
    artists protesting the art system, fuelled by the Internet’s autonomous
    dimension at the time. The first net art exhibitions, such as Port:
    Navigating Digital Culture at the MIT List Visual Arts
    Center , Beyond Interface: net art and Art on the
           21
    Net at the Walker Art Center , or Net_Condition at the ZKM in
                                 22
    Karlsruhe  take also place, exploring different formats of presentation,
             23
    both in physical space and online.
    A Proposal for a Chronology                114
    A Proposal for a Chronology
    – an Overview of Net Art in Portugal
    – an Overview of Net Art in Portugal
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